Maulana Abul Kalam Azad: Biography
Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was independent India’s first education minister, and his birthday, 11 November, is celebrated as National Education Day. Read to know more about his life.
Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was an educationist, freedom fighter, politician, and journalist.
In his more than four-decade-long public life, he left behind a lasting legacy in the field of India’s education.
Intellectual par excellence, his life is a tribute to the importance of education.
The early life of Abul Kalam Azad
He was originally named Muhiyudin Ahmad and was born in Mecca, Saudi Arabia in , his family relocated to Calcutta (now Kolkata) two years after his birth.
His father was a renowned scholar and his mother came from a family of reputed scholars from Medina.
Education was at the heart of Abul Kalam’s growing up. At home, he studied a variety of languages such as Persian, Urdu, and Arabic, and subjects such as history, philosophy, and geometry.
He was a prolific reader and had mastered is Islamic theology, mathematics, philosophy, and science through books and tutors, as he was homeschooled. He was running a library, a reading room, and a debati
Maulana Azad facts for kids
"Abul Kalam Azad" redirects here. For other uses, see Abul Kalam Azad (disambiguation).
Not to be confused with Azad Abul Kalam or A.P.J. Abdul Kalam.
Quick facts for kids Sayyid Azad | |
|---|---|
| 1st Minister of Education | |
| In office 15 August – 2 February | |
| Prime Minister | Jawaharlal Nehru |
| Preceded by | Office Established |
| Succeeded by | K.L. Shrimali |
| Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha | |
| In office 21 February – 22 February | |
| Constituency | Rampur, Uttar Pradesh |
| In office 14 March – 22 February | |
| Constituency | Gurgaon, Punjab (present-day Haryana) |
| Member of the Constituent Assembly of India | |
| In office November – 26 January | |
| Province | United Provinces |
| President of the Indian National Congress | |
| In office – | |
| Preceded by | Rajendra Prasad |
| Succeeded by | J. B. Kripalani |
| In office – | |
| Preceded by | Mohammad Ali Jauhar |
| Succeeded by | Mahatma Gandhi |
| Personal details | |
| Born | ()11 November Mecca, Hejaz, Ottoman Empire (present-day Saudi Arabia) |
| Died | 22 February () (aged 69) Delhi, India |
| Cause of death | Stroke |
| Resting place | Jama Masjid, Delhi |
| Political party | Indian Na
Maulana Abul Kalam Azad - UPSC NotesMaulana Abul Kalam Azad, popularly known as Maulana Azad was the first Education minister of Independent India. A senior leader of the Indian National Congress and an important figure of the Nationalist movement, he was also a renowned scholar and debater, well versed in English, Hindi, Arabic, Persian, etc. He was at the forefront of the Khilafat movement, and adopted the pen name ‘Azad’, meaning ‘freedom’, to keep himself away from narrow religious views. He was instrumental in shaping the substratum of the educational sector in India. He championed the free educational rights of children up to the age of He also pioneered setting up of the University Grants Commission, the higher education board in India. His notable contributions are commemorated by celebrating November 11, his birth anniversary, as National Education Day. This is an important topic for aspirants preparing for UPSC IAS Exam to learn about the Indian Independence movement. Abul Kalam Azad &#; Download PDF Here Early Life of Maulana AzadMaulana Abul Kalam Azad was born on November 11, in Mecca. He belonged to the lineage of learned Muslim scholars. His initial n Birth of Maulana Abul Kalam Azad - [November 11, ] This Day in HistoryQ1 What is Maulana Adul Kalam Azad’s contribution?The first education minister of Independent India, Maulana Abul Kalam also contributed to the establishment of educational institutes like Jamia Millia Islamia and IIT Kharagpur. He strongly advocated education for women and free and compulsory primary education for children up to the age of Q2 What is the importance of National Education Day?November 11 is observed as the ‘National Education Day’ every year to commemorate the birth anniversary of Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, who was independent India’s first education minister and pioneer of the education system in the country. Azad was born on November 11, , and breathed his last on February 22, Biographies you may also likeKing george iii biographical timeline information George III was King of Great Britain and King of Ireland from 25 October until the union of these two countries on 1 January , after which he was King of the United Kingdom of . Kim ah joong before plastic surgery Kim Ah Joong Really had Plastic Surgery. One of her most notable roles was playing an obese woman (in pound beauty) who undergoes transformation through plastic . Jason jay james bullet for my valentine During a recent appearance on "Drinks With Johnny", the Internet TV show hosted by AVENGED SEVENFOLD bassist Johnny Christ, former BULLET FOR MY VALENTINE . Abraham lincoln career before presidency Prior to his presidency, Lincoln was a lawyer, an Illinois state legislator, a member of the U.S. House of Representatives, and twice an unsuccessful candidate for the U.S. Senate. In . Oxford new dictionary of national biography online Oxford Dictionary Of National Biography Over 60, biographies, 72 million words, 11, portraits of significant, influential or notorious figures who shaped British history – perform. Shehla khan designer biography books 18K Followers, 3, Following, Posts - Shehla Khan (@shehlak_) on Instagram: "Designer @shehlaakhan Dreamer and lover of all things beautiful. Love is the greatest thing in the world . |