One of America’s leading visual artists Dr. Judith F. Baca has been creating public art for four decades. Powerful in size and subject matter, Baca’s murals bring art to where people live and work. In , Baca founded the City of Los Angeles’ first mural program, which produced over murals and employed thousands of local participants, and evolved into an arts organization known as the Social and Public Art Resource Center (SPARC). She continues to serve as SPARC’S artistic director and focuses her creative energy in the UCLA@SPARC Digital/Mural Lab, employing digital technology to promotes social justice and participatory public arts projects. She is an emeritus Professor of the University of California Los Angeles, where she was a senior professor in Chicana/o Studies and World Art and Cultures Departments from until
Beginning with the awareness that the land has memory, she creates art that is shaped by an interactive relationship of history, people and place. Baca’s public artworks focus on revealing and reconciling diverse peoples’ struggles for their rights and affirm the connections of each community to place. She gives form to monuments that rise up out of neighborh
Judy Baca
| American artist, activist, and professor of Chicano studies Date of Birth: Country: USA |
Content:
- Judy Baca: Artist, Activist, and Professor
- Education
- Teaching Career
- Recent and Ongoing Projects
Judy Baca: Artist, Activist, and Professor
Early LifeJudy Baca, an American artist, activist, and professor of Chicano Studies, was born on September 20, , in Los Angeles, California, to Mexican-American parents. Raised in the predominantly Black and Latino neighborhood of Watts, she lived in a female-headed household consisting of her mother, aunts Rita and Delia, and grandmother Francisca. Her father, a military serviceman, never acknowledged her existence and returned to the East Coast after her birth. Baca's grandmother, a curandera (herbal healer), deeply influenced her sense of local Chicano culture. Baca's mother later married Clarence Ferrari in , adding stepsiblings Gary and Diane to the family. They moved to Pacoima, Los Angeles, which was significantly different from Watts, with Mexican-Americans being a minority.
Education
In elementary school, Baca faced restrictions on speaking Spanish, which she understood better than English. Encour
Judith Baca
Born in , Judith F. (Judy) Baca grew up in the Los Angeles neighborhood of Watts and in Pacoima and attended California State University, Northridge, where she studied art and minored in history and education (BA , MFA ). She created her first large-scale mural when she was a teacher at the Catholic high school she had attended as an adolescent, and in she worked with at-risk youth in a citywide art project. These early projects integrated defining aspects of Baca's subsequent practice—scale and collaboration—to enable politically and culturally marginalized groups to assert a positive visual presence within the community, and she continues to confront issues of cultural identity, displacement, and exploitation experienced by people of color in her work. In Baca cofounded the Social and Public Art Resource Center (SPARC) in Venice, California, with the filmmaker and director Donna Deitch (b. ) and the artist and teacher Christina Schlesinger (b. ). In that same year she began painting one of her most important collaborative mural projects, The Great Wall of Los Angeles, which also functioned as Baca's master's thesis. Described as a monument to interracial harm
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