Swiss name: Theophrastus Bombastus von Hohenheim. Swiss physician and alchemist whose work marks the beginning of the emergence of the science of chemistry from alchemy. He was a member of the Hermetic cult, and his works are largely unintelligible. He believed in the "three principles" of Arabian alchemists, consisting of mercury (characterized by fluidity, heaviness, and metallicity), sulfur (characterized by the principle of inflammability), and salt (characterized by the principles of solidity and relative chemical inertness). Nonetheless, he is known as the father of modern pharmacology because of his work in the chemical treatment of medical ailments.
He was closer to the truth than Galen, whose books he burned in public, in ascribing disease to "infectious seeds" (one of the first suggestions that disease was localized) rather than an imbalance in the four humors. He therefore also rejected bloodletting. He rejected previous medical views, believing that "like" cures were required for "like" ailments. Paracelsus concluded that the purpose of alchemy should not be to produce gold, but to concoct medi
PARACELSUS: SWISS ALCHEMIST AND MEDICAL ICONOCLAST
Paracelsus, born Philippus Aureolus Theophrastus Bombastus von Hohenheim, was a Swiss German physician, chemist, botanist, alchemist, astrologer and general occultist who is famous for his iconoclastic rebellion against the conservative medical orthodoxy of his day, as well as for his bold, new ideas in medicine, psychology and the healing arts. During his life, he garnered a lot of fame for his cures and medical advances, which made him not only highly sought after as a physician and healer, but a controversial figure around whom many fantastic stories and legends accrued. He countered the old teachings of Aristotle and Galen with innovative and progressive theories of his own concerning medicine, chemistry, alchemy, and psychology. The famous spiritual psychologist Carl Gustav Jung saw in him a seminal figure in fusing the science of alchemy with psychology and the study of the unconscious. He is also widely held to be the father of chemical medicine, or chemotherapy, in Europe, as well as the science of toxicology. His ideas were also important to the founding of homeopathy as well.
The Life of Theophrastus of Hohenheim, called Paracelsus
Pilgrim path to Einsiedeln over the Etzel Pass with the Chapel St. Meinrad at the top and the Devil's Bridge at the bottom
Theophrastus Bombast of Hohenheim () was a Swiss physician, natural philosopher and theologian of Swabian origin. By introducing new ideas into medieval medicine, which was still bound to the theories of antiquity, he proposed a reform of Renaissance medicine and pharmacology. As an interested layman he joined the current general discussion on church reform. His respective views differ from the mainstream around Luther and Zwingli and can be assigned to the so-called radical reformation.
Paracelsus being a later nickname, Theophrastus Bombast of Hohenheim was born near the Devil's Bridge, not far from the Benedictine abbey at Einsiedeln, Switzerland, of which his mother was a bondswoman. His father William, who was an illegitimate offspring of the noble Bombasts of Hohenheim from Swabia, moved in to Villach, Carinthia, in order to become town physician. Paracelsus received his early training from his father and from several clergymen including Johannes Trithemius. Aroun
Paracelsus Bio
Written by Tel Asiado.
Early Life
Paracelsus was born Philippus Aureolus Theophrastus Bombastus von Hohenheim (), in the village of Einsiedeln, Switzerland. His name referred to Aurus Cornelius Celsus, the celebrated Roman encyclopaedist, one of the greatest medical writers of his time. Paracelsus' father, Wilhelm Bombast von Hohenheim, was a Swabian (German) chemist and physician, and his mother was Swiss, presumed to have died when Paracelsus was a child.
Major Accomplishments
Paracelsus was a German-Swiss alchemist and Renaissance physician, whose main interest included alchemy, botany, physiology, astrology, science, and the occult. His personality was seen as stubborn and independent, an embattled reformer, and a revolutionary who insisted in using observations of nature rather than looking to ancient texts, a radical defiance of the medical practice at the time. He preferred experience and experimentation over knowledge.
A legacy of Paracelsus is his critique of the scholastic methods in medicine, science and theology. He stressed the importance of common sense and common language, and taught in German instead of Latin. His attitude towar
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