Saint Cecilia
Biography
Saint Cecilia, also known as Caecilia, Celia, Cecily, Cécile, or Cicilia, was a cultivated young patrician woman who lived during the 3rd century in Rome. She came from a prestigious family, and her ancestors had played significant roles in Rome's history. From an early age, Cecilia vowed her virginity to God and dedicated herself to a life of piety and devotion.
Despite her desire to remain unmarried and dedicate her life solely to God, Cecilia's parents arranged a marriage for her with a nobleman named Valerian of Trastevere. However, Cecilia informed her new husband that she was always accompanied by an angel, and in order to see it, he must cleanse himself through baptism. Valerian agreed to be purified and was subsequently baptized.
Upon returning from the ceremony, Valerian discovered Cecilia in deep prayer with an angel by her side. The angel placed a crown on the heads of both Cecilia and Valerian, offering the new convert a favor in return. Valerian requested that his brother be baptized as well. From that moment on, the two brothers, Valerian and Tiburtius, dedicated themselves to the Christian faith and developed a ministry focus
Cecilia, Saint
Her church in the Trastevere quarter of Rome was rebuilt by Paschal I (), on which occasion the pope wished to transfer thither her relics; at first, however, he could not find them and believed that they had been stolen by the Lombards. In a vision he saw St. Cecilia, who exhorted him to continue his search, as he had already been very near to her, i.e. near her grave. He therefore renewed his quest; and soon the body of the martyr, draped in costly stuffs of gold brocade and with the cloths soaked in her blood at her feet, was actually found in the Catacomb of Praetextatus. They may have been transported thither from the Catacomb of Callistus to save them from earlier depredations of the Lombards in the vicinity of Rome. The relics of St. Cecilia with those of Valerianus, Tiburtius, and Maximus, also those of Popes Urbanus and Lucius, were taken up by Poppee Paschal, and reburied under the high altar of St. Cecelia in Trastevere. The monks of a convent founded in the neighborhood by the same pope were charged with the duty of singing the daily Office in this basilica. From this time the veneration of the holy martyr continued to spread, and numerous churches we
Who Was Saint Cecilia?
St. Cecilia lived during the Roman Empire in the 3rd century and was born to a wealthy Roman family. She vowed her virginity to Christ, but her parents married her off anyway. She then converted her husband to the Christian faith, and he in turn respected her virginity and converted his brother.
The story of how she converted her husband is quite remarkable. On her wedding night she made her vow known to him, and informed him that an angel guarded her purity. Her husband replied that he would believe her and honor her vow if he could also see her angel. Cecilia instructed him to first be baptized, and afterwards he was able to see her angel. The angel then crowned Cecilia with a chaplet of rose and lily.
Together her husband and his brother took up the task of burying martyred Christians, which was illegal, and resulted in their martyrdom. St. Cecilia responded by burying her husband and converting hundreds of people through her Christian witness and strength of faith. This, and her refusal to worship false gods, resulted in her being arrested.
According to legend, St. Cecilia was not martyred easily. They first attempted to suffocate her, but it di
St. Cecilia
The name of St. Cecilia has always been most illustrious in the church, and ever since the primitive ages is mentioned with distinction in the canon of the Mass, and in the sacramentaries and calendars of the church. Her spouse Valerian, Tiburtius, and Maximus, an officer, who were her companions in martyrdom, are also mentioned in the same authentic and venerable writings.
St. Cecilia was a native of Rome, of a good family, and educated in the principles and perfect practice of the Christian religion. In her youth she by vow consecrated her virginity to God, yet was compelled by her parents to marry a nobleman named Valerian. Him she converted to the faith, and soon after gained to the same his brother Tiburtius. The men first suffered martyrdom, being beheaded for the faith. St. Cecilia finished her glorious triumph some days after them. Their acts, which are of very small authority, make them contemporary with Pope Urban I, and consequently place their martyrdom about the year , under Alexander Severus; others, however, place the triumph of these martyrs under Marcus Aurelius, between the years and Their sacred bodies were deposited in part of the cemetery
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