Raphael
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Who Was Raphael?
Italian Renaissance painter and architect Raphael became Perugino's apprentice in Living in Florence from to , he began painting a series of "Madonnas." In Rome from to , he painted the Stanza della Segnatura ("Room of the Signatura") frescoes located in the Palace of the Vatican. He later painted another fresco cycle for the Vatican, in the Stanza d'Eliodoro ("Room of Heliodorus"). In , Pope Julius II hired Raphael as his chief architect. Around the same time, he completed his last work in his series of the "Madonnas," an oil painting called the Sistine Madonna. Raphael died in Rome on April 6,
Early Life and Training
Raphael was born Raffaello Sanzio on April 6, , in Urbino, Italy. At the time, Urbino was a cultural center that encouraged the Arts. Raphael’s father, Giovanni Santi, was a painter for the Duke of Urbino, Federigo da Montefeltro. Giovanni taught the young Raphael basic painting techniques and exposed him to the principles of humanistic philosophy at the Duke of Urbino’s court.
In , when Raphael was just 11 years old, Giovanni died. Raphael then took over the daunting task of managing
Raphael (Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino) ( – April 6, ), was a famous Italian painter, admired for his beautiful, refined and graceful paintings. His perfection of form and technique is held up as an ideal for other painters, and he has become known as the &#;Prince of Painters.&#; He was also noted for his ability to convey grandeur, beauty and perfection. Together with Michelangelo and Leonardo da Vinci, Raphael makes up the great trinity of the High Renaissance period.
&#;When one is painting one does not think.&#;
&#; Raphael
Short Biography Raphael
Raphael was born in , in the city of Urbino, in the Marches area of Italy. His father was a court painter and Raphael followed in his father&#;s footsteps, helping with his father&#;s own work at the court. He also gained a wide education in the arts, literature and social skills. When he was 11 years old, he was orphaned and his formal guardian became Bartolomeo, a priest Around , aged 17, he was apprenticed to the workshop of the painter, Pietro Perugino. Raphael was adept in learning new painting techniques and his wonderful technical capacity meant he could soon replicate the paintings of his master. His reputation for b
Raphael
Personal
Born Raffaello Sanzio, April 6, , in Urbino, Italy; died as the result of a fever, April 6, , in Rome, Italy; son of Giovanni Santi (a painter). Education: Studied with father, Giovanni Santi; trained with Perugino,
Career
Painter and architect. Commissioned by Pope Julius II and Pope Leo X, Rome, Italy, , to create fresco decorations of Vatican suites (Stanza della Segnatura, , Stanza d'Eliodoro, ) and design St. Peter's Church. Principal artworks include Mond Crucifixion, , Marriage of the Virgin, , Small Cowper Madonna, c. , Saint George and the Dragon, c. , La Belle Jardiniè, , Deposition of Christ, , Dispute over the Sacrament, , School of Athens, , Portrait of a Cardinal, c. , Pope Julius II, , Madonna di Foligno, c. , The Nymph Galatea, c. , The Sistine Madonna, c. , The Burning of the Borgo, , Portrait of Baldassare Castiglione, , La Spasimo di Sicilia, c. , The Miraculous Draught of Fishes, c. , Pope Leo X with Two Cardinals, , La Fornarina, , and Transfiguration of Christ, Architect of St. Eligio degli Orefici, Rome (with Bramante), , Chigi Chapel, St. Maria del Popolo, Rome, c. , Palazzo Vidoni-Caffarell
Raphael Biography In Details
Early life and work
Raphael Sanzio, usually known by his first name alone (in Italian Raffaello) (April 6 or March 28, – April 6, ) was an Italian painter and architect of the High Renaissance, celebrated for the perfection and grace of his paintings and drawings. Together with Michelangelo and Leonardo da Vinci he forms the traditional trinity of great masters of that period.
Raphael was enormously productive and, despite his early death at thirty-seven, a large body of his work remains, especially in the Vatican. He was extremely influential in his lifetime, but after his death the influence of his great rival Michelangelo was more widespread until the 18th and 19th centuries, when his more serene and harmonious qualities were again regarded as the highest models.
His career falls naturally into three phases and three styles, first described by Giorgio Vasari: his early years in Umbria, then a period of about four years (from ) absorbing the artistic traditions of Florence, followed by his last hectic and triumphant twelve years in Rome, working for two Popes and their close associates.
In , his mother Màgia died, fol
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