Nadezhda Konstantinovna Krupskaya
also known asParty pseudonyms: SABLINA; LENINA, N. K.; ARTAMONOVA; ONEGINA; ”RYBA”; ’’MINOGA”; RYBKINA; SHARKO; KATYA; FREY; GALL1LEY
politician
Nadezhda Konstantinovna Krupskaya was a Bolshevik revolutionary and politician. She married the Russian revolutionary leader Vladimir Lenin in She was deputy minister (Comissar) of Education in –, Doctor of Education. Krupskaya is the author of the biography Reminiscences of Lenin, which chronicles the life of her husband.
Background
KRUPSKAYA, Nadezhda was born on February 26, in St. Petersburg.
Education
In , Krupskaya arrived on Bestuzhev courses in St. Petersburg, but studied there only a year. In , as a listener Higher Courses for Women, joined a Marxist group, and from to he taught at the school work, doing advocacy work.
Career
Krupskaya&#;s political life was active: she was a functionary of the Bolshevik faction of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party from She became secretary of the Central Committee in ; she returned to Russia the same year, but left again after the failed revolution of and worked as a teacher in France
Krupskaya, Nadezhda (–)
Russian educator, writer, Marxist revolutionary, and wife of Vladimir Ilyich Lenin, who took on Stalin but was powerless to stop him.Name variations: N.K. Krupskaya; Nadya Krupskaia; Nadya Lenin. Pronunciation: NA-de-AH KROOP-skay-yah. Born Nadezhda Konstantinovna Krupskaya on February 26, , in St. Petersburg, Russia; died on February 27, , in Moscow; daughter of Konstantin Ignatevich Krupsky and Elizaveta Tistrova Krupskaya; attended Prince A.A. Obolensky Female Gymnasium and University of St. Petersburg; married Vladimir Ilyich Ulianov or Ulyanov later known as Vladimir Ilyich Lenin (Russian revolutionary), in (died ); no children.
Awarded a gold medal for academic excellence (); left University of St. Petersburg (); met Lenin (); arrested (); sentenced to three years' internal exile (); published first Marxist work on the emancipation of women (); endured foreign exile (–05); served as editorial secretary of Iska (–03); served as editorial secretary of Vpered and The Proletarian (–05); returned to Russia (); lived in exile (–17); treated for thyroid disease (); headed Commission for the Aid of Russian Prisoners of War (); returned to Ru
An article written by Mihail S. Skatkin 2 and Georgij S. Cov’janov 3 Nadezhda Konstantinovna Krupskaya, the outstanding stateswoman and party activist, wife and companion of Lenin, stands at the source of Marxist-Leninist educational science. Her pedagogical legacy embraces practically all aspects of education policy, from the basic principles for the organization and management of schools, the content of education and teacher training, to adult education, eradication of illiteracy, and children’s and youth movements. Krupskaya is renowned in many countries the world over as a theoretician and historian of educational science and as one of the main organizers of the socialist system of education. UNESCO’s international Nadezhda K. Krupskaya Prize and diploma are tokens of the high esteem in which her work is held; they are awarded annually to countries, institutions, organizations and individuals for outstanding achievements in the eradication of illiteracy. A life history N.K. Krupskaya was born in Petersburg on 14 February Her parents were descended from poor landowners and shared the views of the progressive revolutionary democratic intelligent
We were young then, we had just got married, we loved each other passionately. For a time nothing else existed for us. And he would have us doing nothing but translating the Webbs. On Sundays w e usually had lunch together in some large beer hall, where Lenin very attentively examined the menu and selected a good portion of meat, such as he probably never got at home during the week for Krupskaya was not much of a cook. He drank beer with pleasure, teasing me because I drank mineral water rather than beer in Munich. Finally, he would declare that he was at our disposal and was ready, if it pleased us, to go for a walk. However, he never forgot to make it a condition - one which we accepted with varying degrees of pleasure - that we should not discuss politics. Lenin did not like talking while he walked; he walked to relax; he may have given himself up to contemplating the landscape; but he was invariably in a good mood. In those day
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Nadezhda, Krupskaya ()
Spartacus Educational
Primary Sources
(1) Nadezhda Krupskaya later described to a friend her time with Lenin in Siberia.
(2) Lydia Dan, the sister of Jules Martov and the wife of Fedor Dan, was in Munich with Nadezhda Krupskaya and Lenin in
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