Marco Polo
Explorer
Medieval
Quick Facts:
Marco Polo is known for traveling along the Silk Road to China, where he explored and documented much of Asia not yet explored by Europeans.
Marco Polo
Mosaic of the explorer Marco Polo
Introduction
Marco Polo was a merchant in Venice before he became the famous explorer we know today. At 17, he left Venice with his father and uncle. They traveled the Silk Road to China where he met the great ruler Kublai Khan. Marco traveled much of China and the east, and his stories were written into a popular book. His book would go on to inspire other explorers. It is even said that Marco Polo’s exciting stories were a favorite of another famous explorer Christopher Columbus.1
Biography
Early Life
Marco Polo was born in in Venice, Italy. Not much is known of his early childhood. He was born into a family of wealthy merchants. His father and uncle, Niccolo and Maffeo Polo, were merchants who traveled often to Asia to trade valuable materials such as jewels and silk. As a child of a merchant family, he would have received a nice education that included reading, writing, and basic math.2 Marco’s story begins with his fath
Marco Polo | Biography
Marco Polo was a Venetian explorer who traveled extensively through Asia, documenting his findings in 'The Travels of Marco Polo'.
Who is Marco Polo?
Marco Polo was a renowned Venetian explorer who gained fame for his detailed accounts of his travels across Asia, particularly in his famous book, "The Travels of Marco Polo". Born in Venice in to a wealthy merchant family, Marco's formative years were influenced by the extensive travels of his father, Niccolo, and his uncle, Maffeo, who ventured into Asia. Their return sparked Marco's interest in the East, ultimately leading to an ambitious journey beginning in that would last for over two decades. Polo's remarkable adventures took him to the court of Kublai Khan, where he became an esteemed envoy, gaining knowledge that would later shape European perceptions of Asia.
Throughout his time in Asia, Polo traveled through diverse territories, experiencing various cultures, economies, and innovations, including the use of paper money. His vivid descriptions and accounts provided Europe with a unique glimpse into a part of the world that was largely unex
Marco Polo Biography
Born: c.
Venice
Died: January 8,
Venice
Venetian explorer and writer
The traveler and writer Marco Polo left Venice for Cathay (now China) in , spent seventeen years in Kublai Khans () empire, and returned to Venice in His account of his experiences is one of the most important travel documents ever written.
Family business
Born into a noble family of Venetian merchants, Marco Polo began his long experience with Cathay through the adventures of his father, Niccolo, and his uncle, Maffeo Polo, partners in a trading operation at a time when Venice was the world leader in foreign commerce. The Polos had left Venice to travel all the way to Peking, China, and back when Marco was only six years old. During their nine-year absence, Marco was raised by his mother and other members of his extended family. He became a tough, loyal, observant young man, eager to please and interested in adventure.
Marco Polos father and uncle were well received in China by the Mongol prince Kublai Khan in The Polos impressed Kublai Khan with their intelligence and their knowledge of the world. For these reasons he kept them around for several y
Marco Polo
| Italian traveler, one of the first Europeans to visit the countries of the East. Country: Italy |
Biography of Marco Polo
Marco Polo, an Italian traveler, was one of the first Europeans to visit Eastern countries. He was born around in Venice or on the island of Korčula, which is now part of modern-day Croatia. Supporters of the Croatian origin theory believe that Marco Polo's father, Niccolò, and uncle, Maffeo, were of Eastern Slavic descent. Niccolò and Maffeo were merchants who traded with Eastern countries for many years, including traveling to the Volga River and Bukhara. In , they returned to Venice from their latest journey, which took them to the dominions of Kublai Khan.
In , Marco Polo, who was seventeen years old at the time, joined his father and uncle on their next journey. Pope Gregory X sent Polo to Asia, with the ultimate goal of their route being the city of Cambaluc (Beijing) in China, and the starting point being Venice. The descriptions of their route vary. Some researchers claim that Polo traveled through Acre, Erzerum, Ormuz, and the Pamir Mountains to Kashgar, and from there to Beijing. Others believe that the main points of the
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