Montgolfier brothers facts for kids
Quick facts for kids The Montgolfier brothers | |
|---|---|
Joseph-Michel (left) and Jacques-Étienne Montgolfier, late 18th century | |
| Born | Joseph-Michel: ()26 August , Annonay, Ardèche, France Jacques-Étienne: ()6 January , Annonay, Ardèche, France |
| Died | Joseph-Michel: 26 June () (aged 69), Balaruc-les-Bains, France Jacques-Étienne: 2 August () (aged 54), Serrières, France |
| Occupation | Inventors, balloonists, paper manufacturers |
| Known for | Making the first confirmed human flight, in a Montgolfière-style hot air balloon |
The Montgolfier brothers – Joseph-Michel Montgolfier (French pronunciation: [ʒozɛf miʃɛl mɔ̃ɡɔlfje]; 26 August – 26 June ) and Jacques-Étienne Montgolfier (French pronunciation: [ʒak etjɛn mɔ̃ɡɔlfje]; 6 January – 2 August ) – were aviation pioneers, balloonists and paper manufacturers from the communeAnnonay in Ardèche, France. They are best known historically as inventors of the Montgolfière-style hot air balloon, globe aérostatique, which launched the first confirmed piloted ascent by man in , carrying Jacques-Étienne. Joseph-Michel also invented the self-acting hydraulic ram () and Ja
Montgolfier brothers
Joseph-Michel Montgolfier (Annonay; August 26, Balaruc-les-Bains; June 26, ) and Jacques-Étienne Montgolfier (Annonay; January 6, Serrières; August 2, ) were two French brothers known for being considered the inventors of the hot air balloon.
Biography
They were the children of a paper maker, and while playing with upside-down paper bags over the fire one day, they discovered that the bags went up to the ceiling. This led them to experiment with larger bags and lighter materials. In they made tests covered with silk and linen. On December 14, , they succeeded in an open-air drop of an 18 m³ silk bag, which reached an altitude of m.
On June 4, , they held their first public demonstration; They brought up a spherical linen bag lined with paper, 11 meters in diameter, m³ and weighing about kilograms, filled with hot air. His flight covered 2 km, lasted 10 minutes and reached an estimated altitude between 1, and 2, meters.
An
Montgolfier Brothers - The Montgolfière-style Hot Air Balloon
Montgolfier Brothers, namely Joseph-Michel Montgolfier ( - ) and Jacques-Étienne Montgolfier ( - ) were the inventors of the first hot air balloon that safely carried people into the sky and back to earth.
They were children of Pierre Montgolfier, paper manufacturer in Annonay, France, and Anne Duret who had sixteen children. Joseph was the 12th child while Étienne was the 15th. Joseph was a dreamer, and impractical in terms of business and personal affairs - real features of an inventor. His brother, on the other hand, Étienne had more of a knack for business but because he was a trouble to his elder siblings, he was sent to Paris to train as an architect. When their father died in , Étienne was recalled to Annonay to run the family business which he improved in the next 10 years.
In the Joseph was inspired by laundry drying over a fire that formed pockets of hot air and raised laundry upwards to make a flying machine. He that smoke has a special gas, which he called “Montgolfier Gas”, with a special property he called “levity: that can lift things in the air. He made his first experiments in November He made
Grace's Guide To British Industrial History
Joseph-Michel Montgolfier (26 August – 26 June ) and Jacques-Étienne Montgolfier (6 January – 2 August ) were the inventors of the montgolfière-style hot air balloon, globe aérostatique.
The brothers succeeded in launching the first manned ascent, carrying Étienne into the sky. Later, in December , in recognition of their achievement, their father Pierre was elevated to the nobility and the hereditary appellation of de Montgolfier by King Louis XVI of France.
The brothers were born into a family of paper manufacturers in Annonay, in Ardèche, France. Their parents were Pierre Montgolfier (–) and his wife, Anne Duret (–), who had sixteen children. Pierre established his eldest son, Raymond Montgolfier, later Raymond de Montgolfier (–), as his successor.
Joseph, the 12th child, possessed a typical inventor's temperament — a maverick and dreamer, and impractical in terms of business and personal affairs. Étienne had a much more even and businesslike temperament. As the 15th child, and particularly troublesome to his elder siblings, he was sent to Paris to train as an architect. However, after the sudden and unexpected death of R
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